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   A-Frame

 

The retractable A frame greenhouse comes in two basic models; the conventional A frame and the low cost A frame Rafter greenhouse. The conventional A-Frame truss is designed for heavy snow and wind loads and has spans that match up with most standard house widths. The lower cost A-Frame Rafter house is designed for covering large areas in the sunbelt where crops need to be protected from cold, wind, heat and rain, but there is less snow than in colder climates.

Conventional A-Frame Greenhouse A-Frame Rafter Greenhouse
  • 5/12 roof pitch
  • Truss designs for up to 70lb/ sq ft snowload and 140MPH (225KPH) windload
  • House widths of 24ft, 30ft, 31-6ft, 36ft,41-6ft
  • 10ft (3.2m)- 20ft ( 6m) gutter height
  • 12ft (3.65m) truss spacing
  • 3/12 roof pitch
  • Truss designs for up to 15lb/ sq ft (73kg/sq m) snowload and 110MPH (177 KPH) windload
  • 48ft ( 14.63m) between gutters
  • 13 ft (4m) gutter height
  • 12ft (3.65m) truss spacing

 
A-Frame retractable roof greenhouse can be used in virtually all climates for all crops since they can be designed to protect crops from extreme levels of snow, rain, wind, hail, heat and insects while still allowing crops to benefit from the natural outdoor environment when conditions permit. The range of environmental control possibilities goes far beyond the retractable roof. Complete flexibility can be achieved through the addition of roll up sidewalls and retractable curtains that can be used for:
       Light and temperature control
       Photoperiod control
       Insect exclusion
       Additional heat retention
 
The A-Frame greenhouse with roll up walls
 
The retractable roof can automatically be fully closed, fully retracted or partially closed to create the best possible environment for the crop based on the outside weather conditions.
When a computer controls the roof, crops can be automatically:


protected from excessive cold, rain, wind and snow by closing the roof.

exposed to normal levels of UV, PAR, and infra-red radiation, by retracting the roof completely.

protected from excessive UV and infra-red radiation by closing the roof 85%.
 

The walls that have motorized roll up curtains can be automatically:

opened:
 
for ventilation when it is raining
 
to expose crops to wind when it is beneficial
 
to improve ventilation when the roof or curtain system is closed 85% for heat reduction
closed:
 
to protect plants from cold/ rain or snow
 
to protect plants from excessive wind
 
to help prevent drift when overhead irrigating or spraying
If crops require protection from insects, stationary insect net can be installed on the outside of the roll up curtain openings.
 
Expanding the range of environmental control using additional stationary or retractable curtains

Clear woven poly
White woven poly
Blackout- heat retention
Insect net
       

 
Maximum flexibility and control
 
Maximum flexibility is possible by incorporating two retractable curtain systems inside the A-Frame greenhouse, one for insect screening and the other for cooling and heat retention. Each roof and curtain system is independantly powered and roll up curtains create removable partition walls to allow each house to create a different growing environmnent.
 

 
Specifications
 
Retractable Roof System Features
       One motor controls up to 38,000 sq. ft. (3500 sq.m)
       Designs available to handle snow loads of up to 70 lbs./sq. ft. (32 kilo./sq.m.)
       Designs available to withstand up to 120 mph winds (193 kph)
       Roof opens and closes in approximately 2 ½ minutes
 

Direct drive system mounted along the gable end. One motor can power up to 5 houses and 50,000 sq ft. Roofs travel approximately 120cm (4 feet) per minute. Motors can be manually operated using an allan key in the event of a power failure. Heavy-duty universal joints transition the drive at the peak and gutter. Rain drains into the gutter through drainage slits.

Pulleys are metal with a pre-greased/sealed ball bearing. Drive system mounted along intermediate truss Polycarbonate seal at drive system mounted along intermediate truss
 
RC02 Roof Covering
 
RC02 is a new roof covering that has been field tested for seven years, has higher light transmission, and greater fatigue resistance.
   
Features
       High light transmission (Approximately 80%)  
       UV stabilized woven and coated polyethylene
    Blocks approximately 90% of UV radiation and absorbs approximately 60% of long wave radiation
       More pliable
       ASTM E84 results: Flame-spread 20, Smoke development 45
       High tear and impact resistance
       Usable life is typically 7 to 10 years on retractable A-Frame roofs
       Includes limited 4 year pro-rated warrantee.*
       For retail applications, fire retardant roof coverings are available

 * All statements herein are expressions of opinion which we believe to be accurate and reliable but are presented without guarantee or responsibility on our part.

 

 

A-frame roofs are made using RC02 which is woven and coated polyethylene. Roofs are suspended using specially designed hooks, which snap onto the stainless steel wires. Hooks have a breaking strength of approximately 50 kg (110 lbs).

A-frame roofs have been designed for up to 70lbs. sq ft snow loads. Standing on the roof is not recommended  
 
Structure Features
       Standard house widths 24' (7.3m), 30' (9.14m) , 31'-6" (9.6m) , 36' (10.98m), 41'-6" 12.65m) , 42' (12.8m)
       Gutter heights up to 20ft (6m)
       Designed to handle snow loads of up to 70 lbs./sq. ft. (342 kilo./sq.m.)
       Designed to withstand up to 120 mph winds (193 kph)
       Designed to meet required crop loads
       Fire retardant roof coverings are available for retail applications
 

Overview of A-frame system Truss is supported above the gutter to allow the rain to drain into the gutter. Roof fully closed

Roofs are moved using stainless steel cable. Double flap on the moving edge seals into the flange on the top chord of the truss. Roof shown fully closed to create a water tight seal

Top view showing the roof closed Insulated exhaust stacks from heaters at intermediate truss Stainless steel wires are tensioned uniformly using a tightening tool with a built in torque wrench.
Polycarbonate roof covering can be used to cover potting area or dry goods area Wider driveways can be created using energy trusses.  

     

Design Considerations

  Retractable A-Frame Greenhouses

  Los Invernaderos A-Frame Retràctiles

  A written summary of the many ways that retractable roof greenhouse systems can positively impact on the balance sheet and income statement

  Maximizing the effectiveness of the capital investment using new guidelines for site selection, greenhouse layout and design ( 33 slides )

  Benefits of suspended retractable roofs and curtains ( 10 slides )

  Needs Assessment form for planning to build a retractable roof greenhouse ( 4 pages)

  The difference in growing environments between retractable and open hinged roof greenhouses ( 14 slides )

  A-Frame "Rafter Style" Greenhouse

  Invernaderos Retráctiles A-Frame Modelo Rafter
 

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